Cinnamon
The cinnamon of ceylon is a species of tree from Sri Lanka, southwest India and Madagascar. It is a tree of 10 to 15 meters high. However, to facilitate the harvest, the producers are confined to a certain height. It is well known for its brown, membranous bark. The branches of the cinnamon tree are cylindrical with large and long, very fragrant, shiny green leaves and oval in shape. The flowers are creamy white in color and grow in clusters, they have 6 petals and give rise to small red berries.
Cinnamon planting is very common on the east coast of Madagascar. The plant is propagated by dissemination of its seeds which eased the exploitation by the peasants.
PLANT NAME
SCIENTIFIC NAME
PART USED
EXTRACTION METHOD
Essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the bark
MAIN CONSTITUENTS
Cinnamaldehyde :
55 – 80%
Cinnamyl acetate :
4.2 – 15.2%
Eugenol : 4 – 10%
ORGAOLEPTIC CRITERIA
Aspect : Mobile liquid
Color : pale yellow
Odor : sweet, hot and spicy
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CRITERIA
Flash point : + 88 ° C
Rotary power at 20 ° C :
-1 ° – + 4 °
Density at 20 ° C :
0.98 – 1.05
Refractive index at 20 ° C : 1.600 – 1.614
PROPERTIES / VIRTUES
Cinnamon bark essential oil is effective on menopausal and premenstrual syndromes in women. It is also known for their aphrodisiac properties