Cinnamon

Cinnamon

The cinnamon of ceylon is a species of tree from Sri Lanka, southwest India and Madagascar. It is a tree of 10 to 15 meters high. However, to facilitate the harvest, the producers are confined to a certain height. It is well known for its brown, membranous bark. The branches of the cinnamon tree are cylindrical with large and long, very fragrant, shiny green leaves and oval in shape. The flowers are creamy white in color and grow in clusters, they have 6 petals and give rise to small red berries.

Cinnamon planting is very common on the east coast of Madagascar. The plant is propagated by dissemination of its seeds which eased the exploitation by the peasants.

PLANT NAME

Cinnamon

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Cinnamon Zeylanicum

PART USED

Peel

EXTRACTION METHOD

Essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the bark

MAIN CONSTITUENTS

Cinnamaldehyde :
55 – 80% 
Cinnamyl acetate :
4.2 – 15.2% 
Eugenol : 4 – 10%

ORGAOLEPTIC CRITERIA

Aspect : Mobile liquid
Color : pale yellow
Odor : sweet, hot and spicy

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CRITERIA

Flash point : + 88 ° C
Rotary power at 20 ° C :
-1 ° – + 4 °
Density at 20 ° C :
0.98 – 1.05 
Refractive index at 20 ° C : 1.600 – 1.614

PROPERTIES / VIRTUES

Powerful anti-infective with a broad spectrum of action Antibacterial and antiviral Antifungal, antiparasitic Digestive stimulant Anti-fermentation General tonic Sexual tonic Emmenagogue Hyperthermisante

Cinnamon bark essential oil is effective on menopausal and premenstrual syndromes in women. It is also known for their aphrodisiac properties